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YPF (YPF · NYSE / BYMA)

NOC / state — HQ Argentina. Oil & gas valuation, proved reserves, production, break-even, net-asset-value and jurisdiction-risk screen.
Category NOC / stateRegion Lat. AmericaCEO Horacio Marin (2024)Jurisdiction risk High (80)

Overview

Argentina's integrated champion pivoting to Vaca Muerta shale (Loma Campana, La Amarga Chica, Bandurria) and divesting mature conventional fields; three refineries + retail; leads the Argentina LNG export project (with Shell, Eni, PAE).

51% state-owned, benefiting from Milei-era reforms/RIGI incentives; FX risk, the Petersen/Maxus ~$16bn litigation overhang, and thin/negative FCF from heavy shale capex are the key flags; the VMOS midstream build-out is unlocking crude exports.

Valuation snapshot (FY2025)

Market cap
$21.6bn
Enterprise value
$30.2bn
EV / EBITDA
6.0x
P / E
n/m
FCF yield
-8.3%
Dividend yield
0.0%
ROACE
10%
Debt / equity
92%
Net debt / EBITDA
1.9x
EV / reserves
$23.22/boe
EV / flowing
$57k/boe/d
Free cash flow
$-1.8bn

Its EV/EBITDA of 6.0x is above the 5.9x median across the 142-company universe, the free-cash-flow yield of -8.3% is lower than the 6.5% median, and at $23.22/boe of proved reserves it is richer than the $13.51/boe median.

On a balanced screen across the universe, YPF scores 26/100, strongest on growth (51/100). Sub-scores: value 20, quality 32, growth 51, risk 82 (higher = riskier).

Reserves & production

YPF holds approximately 1.3 billion boe of proved (1P) reserves with FY2025 production of about 527 thousand boe/d (55% liquids), a reserve life of roughly 6.8 years. Break-even: ~$40 (Vaca Muerta shale breakeven (WTI)) — Loma Campana / La Amarga Chica development breakeven ~$35-45/bbl, improving with efficiency and longer laterals.

Net asset value (public-source)

For YPF, no SEC standardized measure is disclosed (non-US filer or listed NOC), so a public-source proved-NAV floor is not computable from US filings. See the interactive screener's NAV tab for peers where an SEC figure exists.

Jurisdiction risk · production-weighted country risk

80 /100
High jurisdiction risk
Production-weighted average of the country scores below (0 = safest, 100 = riskiest).
Country / regionProd. shareCountry riskKey jurisdiction risk
Argentina100%80FX controls, export taxes, macro instability despite Vaca Muerta upside.
How this is scored. Each country's risk (0–100) is anchored to two named public indices — the OECD Country Risk Classification (0–7 official export-credit country risk) and the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (Political Stability & Absence of Violence percentile) — blended 55/45 and rescaled to 0–100. A company's jurisdiction risk is the production-weighted average across the countries where it operates. This is a pure country measure, kept separate from company & financial risk (leverage, governance). Source: OECD Country Risk Classification (CRC) as of 24 July 2025, sourced via the German Federal Export Credit Guarantees (exportkreditgarantien.de) which applies the OECD consensus country risk category directly (values 0-7; 0 = lowest risk). High-income OECD members are not individually rated by the OECD and are set to crc=0 per the model spec (US, UK, Norway, Canada, Australia, Japan, NZ, and most of Europe incl. OECD members Israel, Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Lithuania, Ireland). 'ps' = World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 'Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism' percentile rank, latest available (2023 vintage), 0-100 with higher = more stable; ps values are best sourced estimates rounded to the WGI percentile scale. Yemen not on OECD list ('./.') so crc estimated at 7. Iraq-Kurdistan and Falklands are non-standard model rows using judgment, not official OECD entries..

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Key assets & projects

AssetLocationTypeNotes
Loma CampanaArgentinaShale oil (Vaca Muerta)core, JV with Chevron
La Amarga ChicaArgentinaShale oilJV with Petronas
Bandurria SurArgentinaShale oildevelopment
Vaca Muerta Sur pipelineArgentinaMidstreamcrude export pipeline
Argentina LNGArgentinaLNGexport project
Refineries (La Plata, Lujan, Plaza Huincul)ArgentinaDownstreamrefining
Conventional (divesting)ArgentinaOilmature fields exit
Retail (YPF stations)ArgentinaMarketingfuels retail

Five-year trend (FY2021–FY2025)

Metric20212022202320242025
Production (mboe/d)491513526547527
Proved reserves (bnboe)1.031.051.071.091.30
Revenue ($bn)13.817.819.817.818.4
EBITDA ($bn)3.84.64.24.65.0
Net income ($bn)-0.12.3-1.32.4-0.8
Free cash flow ($bn)0.3-0.5-1.2-0.8-1.8

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Peer companies — NOC / state

2222 · Saudi Aramco0857.HK · PetroChina0883.HK · CNOOCPBR · PetrobrasEQNR · Equinor0386.HK · SinopecPKN · OrlenONGC · ONGCEC · EcopetrolPTT · PTT PCLOQEP · OQ Exploration & ProductionOIL · Oil India

Sources

✓ FY2025 figures verified against primary sources:

↗ Compare YPF against 141 peers in the interactive screener

Disclaimer. Screening research only — a starting point, not investment or transactional advice. Figures are drawn from public sources (~mid-2026), may contain errors, and require independent due diligence before any decision.
Enerquill Advisory. Data compiled from company FY2025 filings and results releases; market data ~mid-2026. Larger names are verified against primary sources (shown on each page); smaller names are best-estimates pending verification. © Enerquill Advisory. enerquilladvisory.com