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Shell (SHEL · LSE / NYSE)

Supermajor — HQ United Kingdom. Oil & gas valuation, proved reserves, production, break-even, net-asset-value and jurisdiction-risk screen.
Category SupermajorRegion EuropeCEO Wael Sawan (2023)Jurisdiction risk Med (38)

Overview

Global supermajor with a world-leading Integrated Gas / LNG franchise (~65+ Mtpa incl. LNG Canada, Qatar, Prelude, Pearl GTL) and advantaged Upstream focused on low-cost deepwater (Gulf of Mexico Whale/Vito, Brazil pre-salt) and the Permian; production ~2.8 mmboe/d, roughly balanced liquids/gas, plus large Marketing and Chemicals & Products.

Robust balance sheet (net debt ~$46bn, gearing ~19%) supports ~$3-4bn/quarter buybacks and a progressive dividend; ~$22bn returned in FY2025. Trades at a discount to US peers (~4.9x EV/EBITDA). CEO Wael Sawan continues cost-out and capital discipline; flags: shrinking reserve life (<8 yrs, lowest since 2013) and softer 2025 LNG trading / refining margins.

Valuation snapshot (FY2025)

Market cap
$245bn
Enterprise value
$300bn
EV / EBITDA
5.3x
P / E
13.8x
FCF yield
8.9%
Dividend yield
3.4%
ROACE
9%
Debt / equity
60%
Net debt / EBITDA
0.8x
EV / reserves
$36.98/boe
EV / flowing
$107k/boe/d
Free cash flow
$21.9bn

Its EV/EBITDA of 5.3x is below the 5.9x median across the 142-company universe, the free-cash-flow yield of 8.9% is higher than the 6.5% median, and at $36.98/boe of proved reserves it is richer than the $13.51/boe median.

On a balanced screen across the universe, Shell scores 36/100, strongest on safety (50/100). Sub-scores: value 39, quality 27, growth 22, risk 50 (higher = riskier).

Reserves & production

Shell holds approximately 8.1 billion boe of proved (1P) reserves with FY2025 production of about 2,800 thousand boe/d (44% liquids), a reserve life of roughly 7.9 years. Break-even: ~$40/bbl (cash flow breakeven (Brent)) — Level at which operating cash flow covers cash dividend plus sustaining capex; portfolio remains cash-generative below $40.

Net asset value (public-source floor)

Using Shell's SEC-disclosed after-tax standardized measure of proved reserves ($60.4bn) less net debt ($45.7bn) gives an equity-NAV floor of about $14.7bn — the current market capitalisation sits +1569% versus that floor. Disclosed pre-tax PV-10: —. This is a floor: proved reserves only, excluding undeveloped inventory, downstream and other business lines. Standardized measure covers proved oil & gas reserves only; omits Downstream (Marketing, Chemicals & Products), Renewables & Energy Solutions, and trading value.

Jurisdiction risk · production-weighted country risk

38 /100
Medium jurisdiction risk
Production-weighted average of the country scores below (0 = safest, 100 = riskiest).
Country / regionProd. shareCountry riskKey jurisdiction risk
United States20%23Stable, deep; federal-lands leasing and permitting policy swings.
Other19%50diversified/unspecified exposure — universe-average proxy
Qatar12%26Stable; NOC-dominated LNG, limited foreign equity share.
Nigeria8%89Theft/sabotage, subsidy reform, PIA transition, security.
Brazil8%61Complex tax/local-content rules; Petrobras policy swings, strong pre-salt.
Australia8%10Stable; rising carbon/PRRT tax scrutiny and approvals delays.
UK / Netherlands8%19Stable but EPL windfall tax raised North Sea fiscal burden.
Oman6%41Stable Gulf; mature fields, EOR-dependent, fiscal reform.
Malaysia6%36Stable NOC-led PSCs; Petronas dominance, South China Sea claims.
Trinidad & Tobago5%44Mature gas, declining reserves, cross-border Venezuela deals.
How this is scored. Each country's risk (0–100) is anchored to two named public indices — the OECD Country Risk Classification (0–7 official export-credit country risk) and the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (Political Stability & Absence of Violence percentile) — blended 55/45 and rescaled to 0–100. A company's jurisdiction risk is the production-weighted average across the countries where it operates. This is a pure country measure, kept separate from company & financial risk (leverage, governance). Source: OECD Country Risk Classification (CRC) as of 24 July 2025, sourced via the German Federal Export Credit Guarantees (exportkreditgarantien.de) which applies the OECD consensus country risk category directly (values 0-7; 0 = lowest risk). High-income OECD members are not individually rated by the OECD and are set to crc=0 per the model spec (US, UK, Norway, Canada, Australia, Japan, NZ, and most of Europe incl. OECD members Israel, Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Lithuania, Ireland). 'ps' = World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 'Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism' percentile rank, latest available (2023 vintage), 0-100 with higher = more stable; ps values are best sourced estimates rounded to the WGI percentile scale. Yemen not on OECD list ('./.') so crc estimated at 7. Iraq-Kurdistan and Falklands are non-standard model rows using judgment, not official OECD entries..

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Key assets & projects

AssetLocationTypeNotes
LNG CanadaCanadaLNG40% operator; Phase 1 started up 2025, Phase 2 under evaluation
Qatar LNG (NFE/NFS) & Pearl GTLQatarIntegrated GasGTL flagship plus partner in North Field LNG expansion
Gulf of Mexico (Whale, Vito)United StatesDeepwater oilLow unit-cost, high-margin deepwater; Whale onstream
Brazil pre-salt (Santos Basin)BrazilDeepwater oilMultiple FPSOs; core Upstream growth heartland
PermianUnited StatesShale/tight oilShort-cycle tight oil, core cash generator
Prelude FLNGAustraliaLNGFloating LNG; focus on operational reliability
Bonga / Nigeria deepwaterNigeriaDeepwater oilBonga North sanctioned; onshore SPDC divested 2024
Manatee / Atlantic LNGTrinidad & TobagoGasCross-border gas to backfill Atlantic LNG

Five-year trend (FY2021–FY2025)

Metric20212022202320242025
Production (mboe/d)32202900286028302800
Proved reserves (bnboe)9.609.609.509.008.10
Revenue ($bn)272.7386.2323.2289.0266.9
EBITDA ($bn)55.084.063.062.056.1
Net income ($bn)20.142.319.416.117.8
Free cash flow ($bn)25.443.629.833.621.9

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Peer companies — Supermajor

XOM · ExxonMobilCVX · ChevronTTE · TotalEnergiesBP · BP

Sources

✓ FY2025 figures verified against primary sources:

↗ Compare SHEL against 141 peers in the interactive screener

Disclaimer. Screening research only — a starting point, not investment or transactional advice. Figures are drawn from public sources (~mid-2026), may contain errors, and require independent due diligence before any decision.
Enerquill Advisory. Data compiled from company FY2025 filings and results releases; market data ~mid-2026. Larger names are verified against primary sources (shown on each page); smaller names are best-estimates pending verification. © Enerquill Advisory. enerquilladvisory.com